Put yourself in the very heart of Hanoi’s history at the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long, discovering a rich heritage and wandering around ancient ruins to reveal the stories of Vietnam’s emperors.
When Was the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Built?
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Hanoi became a witness to rich Vietnam history dating back over a millennium. Its construction began in the 11th century, during the reign of Emperor Ly Thai To, which was a very important turn in the journey the nation was undertaking toward independence. Interesting to note here is the fact that this gigantic edifice was built at the site of an ancient Chinese fortress dating back to the 7th century, therefore marking a turn in history from the era of Chinese subjugation to the rise of Đại Việt as an independent nation.
For nearly thirteen centuries, this citadel served as the political and cultural hub of this region. The evergreen significance is that in 2009, it was listed as one of Vietnam’s ten special national heritage sites. The crowning glory came later, in 2010, when the Thang Long Citadel was placed on the most enviable UNESCO World Heritage List. This has been an award for its unrivaled historical importance, continuous seats of power, and the cultural layers accumulated over the years.
Historical and Cultural Values of Hanoi Citadel
The Thang Long Imperial Citadel has always stood as witness to the entangled past of Vietnam. It overshadows the place with relics and remains reaching back to centuries before its administration, economic activities, and cultural development. From the ancient capital of Dai La, it witnessed the Chinese dominion from the 7th to the 9th century; the citadel has been a witness to the rise and fall of dynasties. It became the Thang Long Forbidden City in the times of Ly, Tran, Early Le, Mac, and Late Le, then turning into 19th-century Thang Long-Hanoi of the Nguyen Dynasty. The continuous occupation and adaptation through those times sealed its position as a key historical site.
More than its historical value, the citadel is an outstanding example of cultural diversity. Located at the confluence of the civilizations of China, Champa, and France, it has assimilated their influences. This cultural exchange is apparent in landscape design, palace architecture, decorative arts, and court rituals. The stamp of every age has been interwoven, assuring a great tapestry of cultural development.
What to See in The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long?
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long Hanoi is truly a treasury of history and architecture; it offers an opportunity to expose Vietnam’s historical depth to its visitors. Following are the main attractions that form this site:
Doan Mon (Main Gate)
The Doan Mon is representative of an architectural wonder that serves as a ceremonial entrance. Its gigantic size, symmetric configuration, and finely worked stone all testify to the power and prestige of the imperial court. One can see the aesthetics combined harmoniously with functionality in this iconic gateway.
Cua Bac (Northern Gate)
While less elaborate than Doan Mon, Cua Bac holds particular historical significance as the only gate remaining from the Nguyen era. The strategic positioning of this gate underlines its character as a protective citadel, and ongoing restoration work serves as respect for the brave defenders who lost their lives in futile attempts to protect the city.
Hanoi Flag Tower
The tower symbolizes Vietnam’s struggle for independence and victory. The panoramic view from the top provides a breathtaking view of the city, making it a must-visit place for history enthusiasts and photography lovers alike.
Kinh Thien Palace
Though now in ruins, the foundations of this once-magnificent palace offer a glimpse into the grandeur of imperial life. Visitors can imagine the opulent ceremonies and state affairs that unfolded within these walls.
Hau Lau (Lady Pavilion)
Though these are now ruins of the great palace, the foundation is more than enough to explain the imperial life. You can easily visualize how courtly and pompous functions or state affairs might have taken place within these walls.
D67 Revolutionary House
Literally, a living connection to the history of that country during the 20th century, this house was a critical command post for the resistance war. Visits to this house show more about the sacrifices the Vietnamese people made.
Archaeological Sites
The sites of antiquity of the citadel form an enthralling journey through time. Explore layers of civilizations by strolling over remnants of ancient structures and artifacts.
A visit to the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long literally brings history alive. Visitors can gain deep insights into Vietnam’s rich culture and its spirit that still continues to abide through the exploration of its many components.
Important Information for Your First Visit to Thang Long Citadel
Planning a visit to the Thang Long Citadel is always so exciting. For your smooth and enjoyable visit, consider the Lily’s Travel notice below for a perfect Citadel visit:
Thang Long Imperial Citadel Opening Hours and Entrance Fees
- Opening hours: The citadel is open daily from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM.
- Entrance fees:
- Adults: 30,000 VND per person
- Students (aged 15 and above) and senior Vietnamese citizens (aged 60 and above): 15,000 VND per person
- Children under 15 and individuals who have contributed to the revolution: Free admission
Special Tours and Activities
Thang Long Imperial Citadel offers a variety of tours and activities to different interests.
- Night tours: Visitors will be immersed in the poetic space of the night citadel with tours guided by people in costumes, traditional music shows, and experiences of folk games.
- Themed tours: Discovery of in-depth values of the Citadel with specialist tours dealing with such themes as royal life, architecture, or archaeology.
- Cultural events such as festivals, artistic performances, and workshops give a feeling of the lively Vietnamese culture within the grounds of the citadel.
Directions to the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long
Located right in the center of Hanoi, you can easily access the citadel by
- Taxi or motorbike: This is the easiest way to get to the citadel.
- Walking: You can walk around the city to see surrounding areas.
The main gate is located at No. 19C Hoang Dieu Street.
Extra Notes
These few guidelines to make sure that your visit is respectful and enjoyable:
- Dress appropriately: Avoid wearing revealing clothing.
- Protect the site: Care for the historical artifacts and make sure that the place is kept clean.
- Parking: Use the designated parking area at 19C Hoang Dieu Street.
- Photography: In general, photography is allowed, but the use of drones and tripods may be restricted.
The Imperial Citadel of Thang Long is a cultural symbol and testimony to the perpetuity of Vietnamese history and its richness. Having been the political and spiritual heart of this nation for over a millennium, it has contributed to leaving unforgettable imprints on national identity. Strolling through ancient vestiges, admiring architectural masterpieces, and discovering their stories, you will gain deep insights into the past of Vietnam. Whether you are a history fanatic, culture addict, or simple curious traveler looking to learn and discover more, the Imperial Citadel of Thang Long will take you on an unforgettable journey through time.
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