The sea and its islands form a sacred part of Vietnam’s territory, with the Truong Sa (Spratly) archipelago forever holding allure as an alluring destination for many tourists. This guide unveils everything you need to know about exploring this enchanting destination.
Introduction to Truong Sa Island (Spratly Islands)
The Truong Sa (Spratly) Archipelago is located in the south of the East Sea, approximately 480km from the Cam Ranh peninsula in the south-central province of Khanh Hoa. As Vietnam’s first island district within Khanh Hoa province, the archipelago comprises over 100 large and small islands, reefs, coral reefs, and submerged features scattered across a vast sea area of around 180,000 square kilometers. The closest island to the mainland is Truong Sa Island, lying about 250 nautical miles (approximately 463 km) from Cam Ranh Bay.

The archipelago is traditionally divided into eight main clusters: Song Tử, Thị Tứ, Loại Ta, Nam Yết, Sinh Tồn, Trường Sa, Thám Hiểm, and Bình Nguyên. Notably, Song Tử Tây is the highest island (around 4-6m at low tide), while Ba Bình is the largest in terms of land area (0.6 km²). The total land area of all islands, rocks, and sandbars in the Truong Sa Islands is relatively small, approximately 3 km².
The natural conditions and climate of the Truong Sa Island Vietnam region are known to be harsh. Specifically, it is characterized by strong sunshine, winds, frequent storms, and a scarcity of fresh water on many islands. Weather patterns can differ from the mainland, with two main seasons: a dry season from January to May and a rainy season from May to January. Thunderstorms are common year-round, and the area is frequently traversed by major storms, particularly during the rainy season.

Beyond its vital geostrategic position, the archipelago stands as a sacred symbol of national sovereignty over Vietnam’s seas and borders. The presence of Vietnamese soldiers and the growing communities on some of these islands underscore Vietnam’s enduring claim and commitment to protecting its territorial integrity. The Truong Sa (Spratly) Archipelago is not merely a collection of landmasses. It represents a crucial part of Vietnam’s identity and maritime heritage.
Historical background of Truong Sa Island
Vietnam’s recognized sovereignty over the Truong Sa Islands. It is stated as an undeniable truth that Truong Sa and Hoang Sa belong to Vietnam, with the nation possessing full historical and legal evidence to support this claim.

Vietnam’s claim dates back to at least the 17th century under the Nguyen lords, who documented the region as part of their maritime domain. By the 19th century, Emperor Minh Mạng officially named it “Vạn Lý Trường Sa,” integrating it into national maps and administration. Historical records, including fishing and navigational activities by Vietnamese people, bolster this claim.
How to visit Truong Sa Island
Visiting Truong Sa Island Vietnam is a unique and challenging endeavor due to its remote location and military significance.

First, you need to understand that access is heavily restricted, as the island is primarily a military outpost, not a tourist destination. To visit, you’ll need special permission from the Vietnamese government, typically coordinated through the Ministry of Defense or the Vietnam People’s Navy. Start by contacting the Vietnamese embassy in your country to inquire about the application process, which may require a detailed explanation of your purpose.
Travel arrangements are usually facilitated by official vessels, as commercial flights or ferries don’t service the area. Visitors should prepare for basic accommodations, limited amenities, and strict regulations during your stay. Patience and flexibility are key, as approval can take months and trips are subject to weather and geopolitical conditions.
If you are struggling to prepare all the necessary things to have a memorable experience in Truong Sa Island, let Lily’s Travel do that for you. With nearly 20 years as a renowned travel agency, we’ll swiftly manage all procedures and provide you with top-notch services. Contact Lily’s Travel now for an unforgettable adventure to Truong Sa Island.
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What to see and do in Truong Sa Island
While not a typical tourist destination with resorts and entertainment, the allure of the Truong Sa Archipelago lies in the pristine environment and the opportunity to connect with the soldiers and residents who call these islands home.
Self-sufficiency on Truong Sa Island
Upon arrival within the Truong Sa Island Vietnam, you will witness firsthand the efforts to build and sustain life in this remote region. Some islands feature schools, clinics, and concrete roads, indicating a level of established community. On submerged islands like Đá Lát, Thuyền Chài, Đá Tây, Tiên Nữ, and Tốc Tan, naval personnel have creatively cultivated organic vegetables and raised livestock to supplement their rations, showcasing their self-sufficiency.

Optimistic navy officers and soldiers
A visit often includes opportunities to interact with the navy officers and soldiers stationed on the islands. Their optimistic and high spirits in protecting the Motherland are truly inspiring. Engaging with them offers a deeper understanding of their dedication and the significance of their presence on the islands.

Enchanting natural beauty of the Island
The Truong Sa Islands boast a unique natural beauty, with pristine coral reefs teeming with vibrant marine life, crystal-clear turquoise waters, and untouched sandy beaches. These remote islands and atolls are fringed by lush greenery, offering a serene, unspoiled landscape. This, undoubtedly, captivates visitors and highlights the region’s ecological richness amid its isolation.

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Lighthouses in the Truong Sa Island
The lighthouses of Truong Sa Island, located in Vietnam’s Khanh Hoa province, serve as vital beacons for maritime safety. It helps to guide vessels through the archipelago’s waters. Beyond navigation, these nine structures, managed by the East Sea and Islands Maritime Safety Company, stand as “sovereignty markers,” symbolizing Vietnam’s claim over the disputed region. Powered by solar energy, they shine nightly, reinforcing national presence.

Frequently asked questions (FAQ) about Truong Sa Island
Is Truong Sa Island safe for international travelers?
Visiting Truong Sa Island is completely safe for international travelers. However, the military presence and the importance of national sovereignty are indispensable. Travel to the islands may be subject to specific regulations and permissions. It is advisable for international travelers to consult with the relevant Vietnamese authorities for the most up-to-date information on travel policies and safety considerations.
What language is spoken on Truong Sa Island?
On Truong Sa Island, the primary language spoken is Vietnamese, the official language of Vietnam. Spoken by soldiers, residents, and administrative personnel, it reflects the island’s governance under Khanh Hoa province. Given its small population and military presence, Vietnamese dominates daily communication, aligning with Vietnam’s sovereignty over the region.

What currency should I bring to Truong Sa Island?
If visiting Truong Sa Islands, bring Vietnamese Dong (VND). It is Vietnam’s official currency, as it’s under Vietnamese administration within Khanh Hoa province. However, with their remote location, military presence, and limited civilian infrastructure, commercial activity is nearly nonexistent. Daily life for soldiers and residents relies more on self-sufficiency than cash transactions, making currency exchange largely irrelevant for visitors or inhabitants.
Are there any restrictions for tourists on the island?
Yes, there are restrictions in place for visitors to Truong Sa Island. It is crucial to strictly adhere to the regulations and recommendations of the ship’s captain and crew. For safety reasons, wandering alone, especially in bad weather, is not permitted. Also, wearing a life jacket when using smaller boats is mandatory. When on the islands, it is important to dress respectfully as a sign of honor for the soldiers stationed there. Visitors are expected to conduct themselves with caution and respect for the unique environment and the military personnel.
Lily’s Travel – The trusted companion on trip to the Truong Sa Islands
Planning a visit to the Truong Sa Islands is challenging due to limited official resources. This is because the region is primarily a military outpost under Vietnam’s Khanh Hoa province. However, Lily’s Travel can provide tourists with general travel insights. You also need to check government announcements or contact Khanh Hoa authorities for permissions and logistics.

Individuals interested in visiting Truong Sa Island may inquire through official Vietnamese channels or organizations that facilitate such trips. Among them, Lily’s Travel is one of the top reliable operators. Established in 2007, we are proud to be ranked among Vietnam’s top travel agencies throughout the country with many tours. Lily’s Travel offers detailed itineraries, exciting adventures, and round-the-clock support, ensuring to bring you a journey unforgettable.
You can visit the official website Lily’s Travel or contact Tel/WhatsApp/Viber: +84931152368.
Truong Sa Island represents a significant part of Vietnam’s national identity and territorial integrity. A visit to this remarkable archipelago is a unique and deeply meaningful experience. While it may not be a typical leisure travel destination, the opportunity to witness its beauty and connect with the dedication of the Vietnamese people who safeguard it is truly unforgettable.