Explore the history, architecture, and spiritual significance of Bach Ma Temple, Hanoi’s oldest temple and a haven for history and culture enthusiasts.
Introduction to Bach Ma Temple
Bach Ma Temple is one such hidden gem that lies deep within the heart of Hanoi’s Old Quarter. So, where is Bach Ma temple? It is situated at 76 Hang Buom Street, this ancient temple is not hard to find, and you have the option to visit daily from 8:00 AM to 11:00 AM and then reopen from 2:00 PM to 8:00 PM. And guess what? It is absolutely free!
The Bach Ma Temple Vietnam is positioned in the important cultural heritage site of Hanoi and is regarded as the most ancient temple in Hanoi. It is ranked into four temples believed to protect Thang Long from devils, serving as a protector of the East.
It first appeared in the 11th century, when Emperor Ly Thai To wanted to build a temple. The main worship is in Long Do, the place where he contributed valorously during the victory over the colonial mandarin Cao Bien. This heroic contribution of Long Do was commemorated in the Bach Ma Temple Festival falling on the 12th and 13th days of every second lunar month.
For many centuries, Bach Ma temple Hanoi has been one of the most sacred places to the spirit of Hanoians. Kings and highly ranked officials head to the temple to pray during the Lunar New Year for the prosperity of the country and during propitious periods. Up until now, people at the temples and tourists walking inside become a bridge into the spiritual heritage of the city to receive blessings.
Architecture and Design of Bach Ma Temple
The architecture of the Hanoi Bach Ma Temple is traditionally Vietnamese, enriched with many details that carry the long history of the temple. You can raise one “Co Ngu Hanh” flag on the frontage of the temple representing five colors that stand for the five basic elements in the East – fire, earth, wood, metal, and water. Each color is oriented toward a different direction according to the conventional position and orientation of the classic compass.
When entering the temple, a large and imposing roof covered with glazed tiles greets you at once – an instantly recognizable trademark of Vietnamese temple architecture. Two gold dragons stand atop this roof, adding another level of appearance to the temple. Of course, another great architectural piece is the antique wood doors that act as access to the temple, having intricate carvings showcasing good craftsmanship.
Inside the temple appears beautiful red lacquer work, indicative of the skilled hands of the Vietnamese craftsmen. More importantly, a mythical statue of the white horse constitutes the base of naming the temple in the first place. Over the years, the Bach Ma Temple has amassed a very important number of artifacts: statues, stelae, and ceramics – very essential in providing information about the historical setting in which the temple existed and the cultural traditions of Hanoi.
What visitors can find inside Bach Ma Temple?
Bach Ma Temple is proud of its historical artifacts kept within it. Some of them are:
- Royal Decrees: These official documents carry a lot of significance, pertaining to and detailing the history of the temple along with its connection to the Vietnamese royal court.
- Bronze Bells: These were smaller bells of bronze used in religious ceremonies and rituals, and their art reflected the workmanship of their time.
- Ceremonial Sedan Chair: Elaborately carved, it was used to carry sacred objects or important personalities in processions.
- Unique Vases: Normally made from ceramic and porcelain materials, these vases were put to use for offering and display purposes.
- Stelae: The 15 stelae in the temple have descriptions of the construction and renovation of the temple, as well as the legends of the deities. Through the inscriptions, you can learn about the beliefs and culture of the Vietnamese people through the ages.
All these artifacts, together with the serenity of the atmosphere and traditional architecture, make a truly immersive experience for visitors in their attempt to connect with the rich cultural heritage of Vietnam.
The Legend and Spiritual Importance of Bach Ma Temple
The legend of Bach Ma Temple Vietnam is closely related not only to the history of Hanoi but also to the legend about a guardian deity of the city known as Long Do. Legend said that this powerful ancient deity played an important role in safeguarding Thang Long against the evil harassment of Cao Bien, a Chinese mandarin who wanted to prevent the development of Vietnam.
The first temple for the worship of Long Do was built in the 9th century. Centuries later, when Emperor Ly Thai To wanted to move the capital from Hoa Lu to Thang Long, the Long Do showed up in the emperor’s dream. The deity said that there would be a white horse that would come out of the temple, and then it would run around the city. The specific place that it lay down was meant to mark a good area where the citadel’s walls were to be placed. Thanks to the instruction from the god, the emperor successfully constructed the citadel without any natural disasters occurring that might have damaged it.
In return for Long Do’s valuable help, the emperor relocated the temple to its present site and bestowed on it the name Bach Ma, a Vietnamese term meaning “White Horse.” In Vietnamese culture, “White Horse” symbolizes wealth and moving forward. The story of the white horse continues to be an essential part of the history and spiritual significance of Bach Ma Temple.
Read more: Thu Le Park: A green haven in the city
Planning Your Visit to Bach Ma Temple
Reaching Bach Ma Temple is very easy, especially if you are staying in the Old Quarter. The fact is, this temple is right in the central location, making it easy for anyone to just walk there. You may ask the hotel receptionist for a map or refer to Google Map instructions in order to have the shortest route.
In the case of using a motorbike, head along Hang Dao Street from Dong Kinh Nghia Thuc Square, turn left onto Hang Buom Street, and Bach Ma Temple is at number 76.
If you take public transport, the temple has a few bus routes passing by, which include 01, 14CT, 18, 22A, 34, 18, and 43. Or, if you want it to be easy and not have to experience a hassle with the directions, you can always use Grab or Gojek.
Additional Tips
- Be aware: While Bach Ma Temple Hanoi is considered very safe, it is always wise to take good care of your belongings, especially on the days the temple celebrates its annual event.
- Respectful behavior: There is a certain set of rules and customs concerning the temples to worship. Be respectful, do not make noise, do not touch any sacred objects, and dress properly.
- Explore your neighborhood: After stopping by Hanoi Bach Ma Temple, take some time to explore the enchanting Old Quarter. Hoan Kiem Lake and the Grand Opera House are both nearby. Of course, you will have to try all the local desserts: Trang Tien Ice Cream, steamed rice pancakes, and noodles with grilled meat. Don’t worry, you will have a chance to experience all of these attractions in Lily’s Travel tour.
Looking for Bach Ma Temple photos online? While readily available, there’s nothing quite like experiencing the temple’s tranquil atmosphere firsthand.
While planning a visit to Hanoi, you must include a visit to Bach Ma Temple in your itinerary through which you will explore the history and cultural heritage of the place with much gratitude. As it is a rather out-of-the-way treasure, it has unique virtues bestowed on it which could take you back in time for a wander to connect with the spiritual heart of Hanoi.
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