Hai Van Pass in Vietnam is a name that conjures images of curving roads snaking along emerald mountainsides and breathtaking views over the vast expanse of the East Sea. The pass has been significant in Vietnam’s history for hundreds of years, both as a strategic military site and as a major trade route. Today, the Hai Van Pass welcomes tourists from around the globe, luring them with the prospect of adventure and pure beauty. Prepare to be awed by the majesty of the Hai Van Pass, an area that truly should be on every traveler’s itinerary.
Overview of Hai Van Pass
The background information on the Vietnam Hai Van Pass is very long, Lily’s Travel has condensed all of the most important information below:
1. Where is Hai Van Pass? And how long is it?
When driving from Da Nang to Hue, one of the roads you absolutely should not miss is the Vietnam Hai Van Pass – a beautiful and thrilling road across the mountain that surprises tourists. Swaying down the Hai Van mountain strip, this pass is the natural border of Da Nang and Thua Thien Hue. It is 80 km away from Hue and 20 km from Da Nang at a height of 500 meters above sea level and a total of approximately 20 km in length.
Elected among the globe’s most scenic coastal mountain passes, Hai Van Pass is a natural spectacle granted to Vietnam. The twisted roads, huddled between towering mountains and wafting clouds, form an ode landscape prompting travelers to remember the classic Vietnamese melody “Tau Anh Qua Nui,” a melody heavily embedded in domestic culture.
2. Historical importance of Hai Van Pass
Historically, Hai Van Passin Vietnam was originally called “Ai Van Pass” because there once existed a gate of the army at the summit. The pass was later renamed “Cloud Pass” because it normally hung in mist. Historically, before 1306, the pass belonged to the Champa Kingdom as the border between O and Ri provinces.
On a historic occasion, King Che Man of Champa offered these provinces as a dowry when he wed Princess Huyen Tran of Vietnam. By 1402, after Champa had been conquered by the Ho Dynasty, Hai Van Pass lost its status as a national border and became officially Vietnamese. During the French colonial period, although a road was constructed, the pass remained narrow, hazardous, and known for wild animals and bandits. To facilitate transportation, the French built a railway line traversing Hai Van.
Today, the Hai Van Tunnel, which is one of Southeast Asia’s longest road tunnels, has been completed to service North-South transport. However, many travelers still desire to traverse the pass itself, which is drawn in by its rugged landscape and panoramic views.
3. The majestic and challenging beauty of Hai Van Pass
It is hard work to overcome Hai Van Pass. The road winds steeply on the rugged mountainsides, creating a sensational and picturesque journey. The pass appears as a silken strand stretched across the horizon from a distance, the landscape being an earthly paradise wonderland.
From Hai Van Pass in Vietnam, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view where towering mountains meet the vast, endless sea, forming a stunning natural masterpiece. The contrast between the lush greenery and deep blue waters makes the scenery truly mesmerizing.
4. Hai Van Peak – A unique panoramic viewpoint
When you reach the top of Hai Van Pass, the scenery becomes even more breathtaking. The fresh mountain air, the cool mist, and the sounds of nature create an unforgettable sensory experience.
Standing on Hai Van’s top, turning southward, you can experience the bustling city of Da Nang, the Tien Sa Port, the Cham Islands, and the Son Tra Peninsula. With a turn of the head northwards, you’ll have views of picturesque fishing hamlets and unspoiled turquoise waters of Lang Co Bay. The exquisite combination of natural sites and history renders Hai Van Pass a not-to-be-missed sight for visitors of all kinds of adventure and nature lovers.
Exploring Hai Van Pass: Highlights and attractions
There are many stops at the Hai Van Pass waiting for you to explore:
1. Hai Van Gate – A historic landmark between two heritage areas
Situated atop Hai Van Pass, Hai Van Gate – alternatively named Hai Van Quan – is also called “the most majestic gateway under the heavens.” Overcoming the treacherous roads to this destination is rewarded with a stunning panoramic view of the entire pass.
Built during the Tran Dynasty, the gate stands approximately 6 meters high with a wide arched entrance and a raised observation tower above. Constructed from solid materials, it has withstood time and remains a symbol of longevity and history to this day. If you are traveling between Hue and Da Nang, you can’t miss a visit.
2. Van Village – A secret sanctuary at the pass’s foot
Nested at the bottom of Hai Van Pass in Vietnam, Van Village is a secluded, peaceful hamlet from the hustle and bustle of Da Nang city. It is an ideal destination for those who enjoy camping and outdoor activities. Tourists are able to bring food, camping gear, and barbecue supplies to enjoy a picnic with friends amidst the wilderness.
3. Bac Hai Van railway station
Travel 4 km by car from Hai Van Gate to a ranger station in the forest, then along a concrete road 1 km long to reach Bac Hai Van Railway Station. Here, it’s a photographers’ paradise, a lovely backdrop for bizarre travel photography. But be careful as trains are still in service on the route.
4. Don Ca Arch Bridge
Like Bac Hai Van Station, Don Ca Arch Bridge is another beautiful but lesser-known location on the pass. Drive a bit further beyond Bac Hai Van to discover this secret gem. The road is steep and cramped, so be careful while driving through the area.
5. The “Lonely Tree” – A signature stop on Hai Van Pass
The “Lonely Tree” has been a famous photo point for tourists visiting Vietnam Hai Van Pass. No matter what angle, this tree gives a scenic background for stunning travel photographs. There is also a tiny refreshment stall nearby where people can stop by. However, be cautious as the location is very busy.
6. Cu Rua Rock – A wonderful viewpoint over Da Nang’s coast
One of the trendiest check-in spots on Hai Van Pass, Cu Rua Rock offers a stunning view of Da Nang’s scenic coastline. It is a perfect place to take Instagram-worthy photos while enjoying the ocean and mountain nature.
7. The notorious “Death U-Turn”
Despite its ominous-sounding name, the “Death U-Turn” is a scenic photograph bend on Hai Van Pass, offering visitors a dramatic backdrop for photos. However, due to the sheer volume of traffic in transit and the tight curve, exercise utmost caution when it is time to stop and take photos here.
8. Cu Rua Rock cafe – A scenic coffee break
Located near Cu Rua Rock, this cafe is a favorite stop for young travelers. If you’re visiting the rock viewpoint, don’t miss the chance to enjoy a delicious cup of coffee while soaking in the spectacular coastal views.
The best time to visit Hai Van Pass
The best time to travel to Hai Van Pass is during the dry season, which is usually from February to August. During this period, the weather is mostly sunny and dry, offering great scenery and smooth travel. However, it’s also important to remember that mountains are not very predictable and that during the dry season too, there can be occasional rain showers. Shoulder months (April-May and September-October) are also advisable for traveling, as the weather is still fine and there are fewer people around.
Visiting the pass in the rainy season (September to January) might be challenging with wet roads and poor visibility. Rain and fog are enjoyed by some travelers because of the dramatic landscapes created. It is always best to look at the weather forecast prior to your trip, no matter what time of year. Organizing your Vietnam Hai Van Pass trip during the best weather windows will make a big difference to the experience.
Things to do along Hai Van Pass
It’s a rare chance to witness this marvelous pass so make sure you enjoy all of the experiences below when visiting the Hai Van Pass in Vietnam.
1. Conquering Vietnam’s most breathtaking mountain pass
For those travel-starved tourists to Da Nang, Hai Van Pass is a route non-negotiable, and especially one of the most favored among younger visitors. The winding road with tricky bends and sharp slopes hugs the mountainside, promising an adventurous thrill. The scenery from the pass is breathtaking: on one side of the range rises magnificently, and on the other horizon is the endless blue sea. This natural wonder attracts the attention of every person who wanders along it.
2. A visit to Hai Van Quan – A historical monument
On the summit of this pass, Hai Van Quan is a guardian of history. Though weathered by time, the ruins of this ancient gate are a fascinating spectacle. Strategically located between Thua Thien Hue and Da Nang, this site offers stunning views of the surrounding scenery and draws local and international tourists. Valuing its cultural and historic significance, in 2017 the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism officially declared Hai Van Quan a national monument, securing its place as a must-visit heritage location.
3. Relishing the panorama from Cu Rua Rock
Among the many scenic stops at Hai Van Pass, Cu Rua Rock is a favorite viewpoint. The natural turtle-shaped rock offers visitors a wonderful vantage point to enjoy the breathtaking scenery of Da Nang’s coastline. From this fabled vantage point, travelers can snap exquisite photos of the boundless sea, rocky headlands, and foliage, hence a favorite spot for photographers and nature lovers.
Read more: My Son Sanctuary from Da Nang: Explore ancient ruins
Practical tips for an unforgettable trip
Every trip will require some practical tips to run smoothly, below are some recommendations from Lily’s Travel for your best Hai Van Pass trip.
Transportation
- Motorbike/scooter: Most popular and likely the best way to traverse the pass. Rent from a reputable company and ensure the bike is in good condition. If you are not experienced with motorbikes, take a driver along. Be aware that Vietnamese driving culture differs, so drive defensively and with appropriate safety gear. International driving permits are recommended.
- Car/private tour: Very convenient, especially for families or groups. You can hire a driver or go on a private tour. That way, you can relax and enjoy the scenery without driving.
- Bus: Public buses do run over the pass, but they are slow-moving and can be crowded. This is the most economical option with less flexibility. Open-top jeep tours are also a very popular option.
- Train: The train track goes in a tunnel under the pass, so you will not see the scenery. It is, nevertheless, a convenient way of traveling between Da Nang and Hue.
Safety
- Dress properly: If driving motorbikes, wear a helmet, decent shoes, and protective gear. Even in warm weather, the mountain air can be cool, and it’s advisable to be ready for changing conditions.
- Check your motorcycle: Prior to departure, make sure your motorbike is in good condition. Have the brakes, tires, lights, and horns checked.
- Drive carefully: The roads are narrow and steep with blind bends. Drive slowly and carefully, particularly when it is wet. Be cautious of other traffic, especially trucks and buses.
- Be weather-wise: Pass weather can worsen quickly. Rain, fog, and strong winds are feasible, even in the dry season. Check the forecast before you leave and prepare for changing conditions.
- Bring a map or GPS: Although the route is well marked, a map or GPS may come in handy if you’ll be driving side roads.
- Tell someone your plans: Tell someone your itinerary and return time.
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Hai Van Pass continues to be a highlight experience for every visitor touring Vietnam’s central coast. The sweeping views, including the coast, lush mountains, and soaring cloudscapes, provide unequaled photographic subjects and an appreciation of the area’s varied topography.
From antiquities unearthed along its course to the regional cultures found within its close environment, the pass provides a nuanced introduction to the area. As part of any Central Vietnam itinerary, the Hai Van Pass promises not just breathtaking views, but also a deep understanding of the country’s character. Its eternal appeal is that it can challenge and motivate simultaneously, leaving a lasting impact on all who went on its path.
