Located at the heart of Hanoi City, the beautiful Ngoc Son temple is one of the highly-recognized temples in the area. Learn about it and its history, architecture, and planning a visit for a truly unforgettable time.
The History of Ngoc Son Temple
According to inscriptions on the steles at this location, the construction of Hoan Kiem Lake Temple started in the fall of 1841 during the reign of the Ly Dynasty. The temple was primarily erected and dedicated to Van Xuong De Quan, more popularly known as Wenchang Dijun, a Taoist god associated with literature who brings joy and wealth to scholars; it later also came to include homage to General Tran Hung Dao.
Temple Ngoc Son has been continuously challenged throughout its history and there have been several demolitions. Great restoration was done in 1865; great scholar Nguyen Van Van Sieu (1799 – 1872) took charge of the work. On his guidance, the Tran Ba Pavillion, The Huc Bridge, and Pen Tower were constructed, turning this site into a major architectural complex of Hoan Kiem Lake.
For many centuries, Hanoi Ngoc Son Temple has watched time go by as a peaceful haven in the center of Hanoi. It was recognized more consciously through history in 2013 when it became a National Special Relic site. Today, it still remains an extremely popular destination for international visitors and Vietnamese alike flocking to this site to pray for good luck or admire Hoan Kiem Lake’s beauty.
The Distinguished Architecture of Ngoc Son Temple in Hanoi
Ngoc Son Temple in Hanoi is seen just standing proudly in the middle of Hanoi. The whole complex is also well harmonized with the surroundings; it’s like an oasis. Before you arrive at the main buildings of the temples on the islet, there is a journey through some elements of the architecture that capture one’s attention:
Nghi Mon Gate
This imposing gate marks the entrance to the complex, itself flanked by two tall columns and intricate Chinese engravings on walls to either side.
Pen Tower
On the left of the Nghi Mon Gate is the Pen Tower, built in 1865 on top of a stone hill. The tower is as tall as 28 meters, topped with a stone feather pen, and is carved with the Chinese inscription “Ta Thanh Thien,” meaning “Write onto the sky.” It was a tribute to the contributions of the Trinh Lords in literature and for the defense against the northern invaders; hence, the Pen Tower symbolizes the quest for knowledge and excellence in scholarship.
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Long Mon Ho Bang Gate
On the opposite side of the Pen Tower lies the Long Mon Ho Bang Gate, the next entrance decorated with two columns and walls with pagoda-like roofs. The right wall is decorated with a dragon and thus gives its name as the Dragon Gate, or Long Mon. The left is decorated with a white tiger and hence gets its name as the Tiger Board, or Ho Bang. These are mythical creatures that have been attached to successful examinations and help to motivate young minds toward academic achievement.
Dai Nghien Gate
This gate is near the Pen Tower at the front of The Huc Bridge. It has an ink pot carved from blue stone, and it is supported by three big stone toads and bears on it is a poem of 64 Chinese characters written by the great scholar Nguyen Van Sieu. Legend has it that on this ink the stone feather pen is atop the Pen Tower, the shadow falls right in the morning of the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.
The Huc Bridge
Built out of wood, painted red, and built into a curved shape that stands as a symbol of the Sun God, The Huc Bridge is fantastic. You can take a walk over the bridge embedded in the early morning sunshine with cool breezes down in the region around him from the waters of Hoan Kiem Lake. The bridge is illuminated at night, and the scenery is so beautifully enchanting.
Dac Nguyet Lau Gate (Moon Gazing Pavilion)
The Dac Nguyet Lau Gate is a two-story pavilion located at the other end of The Huc Bridge, nestled under a magnificent banyan tree. There is a round window in the housetop, beautifully decorated with pictures of phoenixes and dragons, looking at the hither and thither beauty.
Tran Ba Pavilion
Situated to the south of the Ngoc Son Temple, the Tran Ba Pavilion was constructed as a bastion to prevent any evil of culture in the relations of feudalism. This two-roofed and square pavilion is upheld by four stone columns and four wooden columns.
The Main Area of the Temple
In the main temple ground, there are two temple buildings standing parallel and touching end to end. Inside, there are two temples: one for General Tran Hung Dao and Van Xuong De Quan, who have statues there, and another where the remains of large turtles found in Hoan Kiem Lake are preserved. These turtles held great cultural and historic significance, most notably about the legend of the mystical turtle that dwelled at that lake. A magic turtle emerged from the lake bringing back a sword granted by a god to Emperor Le Loi, returning it as it helped to beat invaders with Vietnamese forces many ages ago.
How Much is Ngoc Son Temple’s Entrance Fee?
Entrance Fee:
- Children under 15 years old: Free
- Students: 15,000 VND/ticket
- Adults: 30,000 VND/ticket
Ngoc Son Temple Opening Hours:
- Weekdays: 7 AM – 6 PM
- Weekends: 7 AM – 9 PM
Ngoc Son Temple Dress Code:
As a place of solemn and sacredness, Ngoc Son Temple requires visitors to adhere to a respectful dress code:
- Walk gently and refrain from laughing or making noise.
- Choose formal, non-revealing clothing. Avoid wearing shorts, mini skirts, or tank tops.
- Take off your shoes and sandals before entering the temple building to light incense.
Where is Ngoc Son Temple? How to Get There?
Ngoc Son Temple Vietnam, or the temple in Hoan Kiem Lake stands at Jade Islet – a prominent hillock in northeastern Hoan Kiem Lake. The islet is reached by crossing the striking red The Huc Bridge.
Getting to Ngoc Son Temple is pretty easy, as it is located in the center of downtown Hanoi. Travelers can get here comfortably by taxi or public bus. Besides, leasing motorbikes is a preferable means for tourists to explore more places in Hanoi, including this temple with many other temples. It is more convenient to rent a car or take a taxi, as many people can be accommodated at one time in the case of traveling with a big group or family. Ideally, all bus commuters should remember that the following four routes pass these areas: No. 08, 14, 31, 36 to Hoan Kiem Lake.
Transportation from any spot is pretty easy in Hanoi. There are plenty of taxi companies working in Hanoi. Some of the trustworthy taxi brands are Xanh SM, Grab, Gojek, and more.
Other Must-Try Activities near Ngoc Son Temple
Visiting Temple Ngoc Son can easily be fitted into one day of exploration in the bewitching Old Quarter of Hanoi. The following are some activities that are quite enticing to combine with your visit to the temple:
Explore Hoan Kiem Lake
A romantic walk or SUP ride around the picture-perfect surroundings of Hoan Kiem Lake is great recreation following your visit to the temple. The ambience is absolutely tranquil, and it’s not uncommon to see many locals just hanging out next to the water. You can also easily check out a small island in the middle of the lake, which is home to an iconic landmark, Tháp Rùa (the Turtle Tower).
Read more: What Makes Hoan Kiem Lake Special?
Immerse Yourself in the Old Quarter
Only a short walk from Hoan Kiem Lake, the Old Quarter is a busy maze of narrow streets with shops, cafes, and street vendors on all sides. You are right in the heart of the vibrating culture of Hanoi. Explore the different handicrafts available, ranging from silk to lacquerware and traditional Vietnamese paintings. Taste delicious local delicacies like pho, bun cha, and banh mi or just stroll down the charming streets and enjoy the lively atmosphere.
Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum
Pay your respect to the final resting place of Ho Chi Minh, the presiding figurehead for independence in Vietnam. The complex of the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum takes one into the revolutionary past of Vietnam. Visit the mausoleum to view the preserved body of Ho Chi Minh laid to rest there; tour his personal residence and know about his huge contributions toward the history of Vietnam.
Enjoy Water Puppet Shows
Hanoi is particularly famous for traditional water puppet shows that have become typical entertainment for all tourists and visitors. The wood puppets, charming in their own right, are manipulated from behind the screen in a pool of water. Most often represented in those performances are scenes of Vietnamese folklore, mythology, and history, which form a unique cultural experience.
Discover the Temple of Literature
Another historic landmark in Hanoi would be the Temple of Literature, dedicated to Confucius and Vietnamese scholars. Walk through the beautifying courtyards and visit the Great Hall to know the history of education in Vietnam. It is also home to the National University of Vietnam, hence a great place for culture and learning.
Shop at Local Markets
You will find several bustling markets in Hanoi that sell everything from fresh produce and street food to souvenirs and handicrafts. Take a visit to the Dong Xuan Market, the biggest indoor market in Hanoi, or drop in to the weekend markets for an even more local experience.
Relax at a Coffee Shop
Take a short break in one of the endemic coffee shops in Hanoi, while drinking your Vietnamese coffee; you will be able to feel various warm vibes and see beautiful antique displays and chic decorations.
Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple: A Perfect Pairing
Put together a visit to Ngoc Son Temple with your exploration of the mesmerizing Hoan Kiem Lake for a great time of culture and history. Rich in heritage and beautiful architecture, it serves one serenity away from urban hustle and bustle, while Hoan Kiem Lake creates a fine backdrop for exploration. Whether you come for the history, culture, or peace from the city, Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple complement each other perfectly.
Read more: What’s the Buzz About Hoan Kiem Lake Night Market?
