Pagoda di Thien Mu is a peaceful and iconic monument in the midst of Hue, Vietnam, inviting tourists with its rich history and religious importance. Situated elegantly on Ha Khe Hill, overlooking the peaceful Huong River, this seven-tiered pagoda is not only an architectural wonder; it’s a living history of centuries of Vietnamese Buddhism and the imperial past. A visit here is a journey back in time, a moment of peaceful reflection, and an experience you will never forget which symbolizes the historical loveliness of Hue.
Overview of Thien Mu Pagoda
There is a wide range of information about Thien Mu Pagoda Hue Vietnam that is necessary to know before coming to this destination.
Necessary traveling information
Thien Mu Pagoda is situated on Ha Khue Hill, An Ninh Thuong village, Kim Long Ward, Hue City, Thua Thien Hue province. The Thien Mu Pagoda entrance fee is free for tourists to visit.
The Thien Mu Pagoda opening hours are from 8 AM to 6 PM, and anyone can go there at any time. But for the best experience, we have divided the time into 2 periods:
- 6:00 AM – 8:00 AM: Ideal for taking great photos and enjoying the peaceful morning atmosphere.
- 5:00 PM – 6:00 PM: Ideal for seeing the romantic sunset over the peaceful Huong River.
Just 5 km from Hue city center, Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue is conveniently accessible by several forms of transport:
- Motorbike: This means of transportation is suitable for solo travelers. You can hire a motorbike for 100,000 – 150,000 VND a day, then follow Kim Long Street from the Imperial City of Hue, going some 2 km to reach the pagoda.
- Boat: Experience a 30-minute dragon boat ride along the Huong River, with refreshing wind and scenic beauty.
- Bicycle: A bicycle ride to the pagoda is a thrilling experience. However, it is better to leave early in the morning to avoid the heat of the day and traffic congestion.
- Cyclo: A scenic and cultural way of transportation, in which travelers get to appreciate the peaceful surroundings while being informed about Hue by cyclo drivers. The fare ranges from 40,000 to 100,000 VND per trip, depending on the distance.
- Taxi: The most convenient option for those who prefer a trouble-free ride. You can expect to pay 20,000 VND/km when traveling with this option.
The Thien Mu Pagoda history
Being the oldest pagoda in Hue, Hue Thien Mu Pagoda, or Linh Mu Pagoda, was established in 1601 by Lord Nguyen Hoang, the founder of the Kingdom of Annam. As reported in historical accounts, prior to establishing residence at the Thuan Hoa Citadel, Lord Nguyen Hoang himself toured the land in order to establish a fortress for his lineage’s legacy. By the Huong River, he discovered a little hill named Ha Khe, which resembled a dragon curving its head.
Meanwhile, a local legend spoke of a red-clad old woman who frequently appeared on Ha Khue Hill. She prophesied that a devout ruler would erect a temple to protect the country’s dragon veins. Inspired by this legend, Lord Nguyen Hoang ordered the construction of a pagoda, which he originally named Thien Mu Tu, or “The Midwife of Heaven.”
The king renamed the pagoda to Linh Mu in 1862 due to fear of displeasing the divine powers and affecting his wish for a successor by the use of the name “Thien” (heaven). The fourth king of the Nguyen Dynasty, however, restored the original name in 1869. Today, the two names exist side by side and are still in use.
Over the course of centuries, the Thien Mu Pagoda Hue was rebuilt various times, including that of considerable magnitude during Lord Nguyen Phuc Chu’s regime (1691 – 1725). Several key developments among them are:
- The casting of a 2-ton bronze bell, featuring an inscription.
- Repair and rebuilding of great structures like Tang Kinh Cac, Thuyet Phap House, and Thien Vuong Palace in 1714.
- The acquisition of over 1,000 Buddhist texts from China, stored in Tang Kinh Cac, an ancient Nguyen Dynasty documents repository.
- Thien Mu Pagoda also owns a set of sophisticated scriptures about Venerable Thach Liem, an elderly man of prestige for having brought back Buddhism into the Nguyen Dynasty.
Architecture and design of Thien Mu Pagoda
The Thien Mu Pagoda Hue Vietnam is a stunning architectural stop for any visitors, whether they are passionate about architecture or not. Let’s see why the pagoda attracts so much love from tourists.
Tam Quan Gate
Being the main entrance to Thien Mu Pagoda, Tam Quan Gate is positioned at the rear of Phuoc Duyen Tower. There are three separate routes at the gate, which symbolize human, god, and demon territories. The gate features two levels and eight rooftops and hosts a Buddhist temple on the second level of the central route. There are ornamented patterns placed on top of the roof, making it peculiar in appearance. Also, Dharma Protector statues are placed on either side, protecting the entrance.
Dai Hung Palace
Situated in the middle of Pagoda di Thien Mu, Dai Hung Palace is the primary hall where Maitreya Buddha is worshipped. Maitreya Buddha’s image is depicted with large ears and a distended belly, meaning kindheartedness and endless charity. Purely constructed using reinforced cement, the wooden-hued paint exterior covering the palace gives the palace a cozy and inviting atmosphere.
Phuoc Duyen Tower
Among the most prominent attractions at Thien Mu Pagoda Hue, Phuoc Duyen Tower sits just within the entrance and is widely considered the spiritual symbol of the pagoda. The tower, along with a number of other buildings nearby, forms an exquisite architectural complex that bears testament to the Hue’s cultural essence.
Commissioned by King Thieu Tri in 1844, the tower was previously known as Tu Nhan Thap to commemorate the longevity of his grandmother, Queen Thuan Thien. The construction required clay, stone, and Bat Trang ceramic materials, which were imported from outside the region.
Reaching 21 meters in height, the tower is seven octagonal levels high, each topped by a Buddha statue. As you go up, the higher floors taper down. A spiral staircase inside leads you to the highest point, where a golden Buddha statue once sat. The building is painted pale pink on the outside, and time has not been able to erode this incredible piece of Hue’s ancient architectural legacy.
Dia Tang Palace
Located at the back of Dai Hung Palace, Dia Tang Palace and Quan The Am Palace offer a contrast in architectural styles. While Dia Tang Palace has a solid foundation and beautiful carvings, Quan The Am Palace is plain in style, blending well with nature without too much ornamentation.
There is a nicely seated bronze image of Avalokitesvara Bodhisattva upon a pedestal lotus in Dia Tang Palace. Ten more deities are sitting on each side of the hall, and the spirituality increases.
Tomb of Venerable Thich Don Hau
Amongst the most well-held of all related to Thien Mu Pagoda is the very respected Venerable Thich Don Hau, whose whole life was spent propagating Buddhism in Vietnam. Aside from his religious work, he was highly regarded for his philanthropic activities, offering relief to the needy. Upon his death, monks and villagers built his tomb within the pagoda complex as a mark of respect for his life-long dedication and benevolence. The tomb today serves as a site of commemoration and reverence for this highly regarded spiritual figure.
Best times to visit Thien Mu Pagoda
Based on the experiences of the majority of tourists and the key tips about Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue, the most suitable periods to visit this historic site are between January and February and between May and June. During January and February, the weather is generally cool and pleasant with mild temperatures and some slight drizzles, which create a peaceful and serene ambiance ideal for touring. This period also coincides with the Tet holiday (Lunar New Year), allowing visitors to witness traditional Vietnamese practices and festive prayers at the pagoda.
Meanwhile, a visit from May to June offers a completely different yet equally charming experience. It is the time when red phoenix flowers (flamboyant trees) are in full bloom, creating a striking contrast with the ancient architecture and the peaceful water of the Huong River. The vibrant red hue of these flowers imparts a poetic beauty to the landscape, making it a perfect time for photographers and nature lovers.
Nearby attractions to combine with your visit
Absolutely, there are more beautiful attractions waiting for you to explore besides the Thien Mu Pagoda, consider the list below to comprehend your trip to Hue City.
Huong River
The river has played a significant role in Hue’s history, serving as a major mode of transport and a source of inspiration for poets and artists. It was also a key waterway during various periods in history. The Huong River, so named because the river is perfumed by the scented flowers falling into the river from upstream orchards, is the lifeblood of Hue. The best way to do this is with a dragon boat cruise. The cruises are usually slow-moving, allowing you to absorb the serene atmosphere and natural scenery.
You will see historic landmarks, charming riverside villages, and lots of greenery. The river reflects the hues of the sky and thus is an interesting sight, especially during sunrise and sunset. There are also cruises that offer traditional music performances, adding a cultural flavor to the experience. On the riverbank, many places offer dining, and relaxation experiences.
Imperial City of Hue
The Imperial City was built in the early 19th century and served as the power center until the mid-20th century. The city witnessed many historical events like wars and political unrest. It is a UNESCO World Heritage site, and it has been restored many times. Entering the Imperial City is like stepping into a time capsule. This large citadel, which is circled by high walls and moats, was the Nguyen Dynasty’s political and cultural hub.
Inside, you’ll find a complex of palaces, temples, pavilions, and gardens, each with its own story. Standouts include the Ngo Mon Gate, the Thai Hoa Palace, the Dien Tho Residence, and the Forbidden Purple City. The intricate architecture, adorned with colorful mosaics and elaborate carvings, showcases the grandeur of the imperial era. Allow yourself ample time to navigate the complex, as there is much to see and learn.
Dong Ba Market
Dong Ba Market
Dong Ba Market has been a part of Hue’s economy for centuries. It reflects the city’s rich culinary tradition and its role as a trading hub. It is a great place to buy local goods and to try local food. Dong Ba Market is a vibrant commercial and cultural hub that offers a glimpse into the daily life of the Hue people. The market is segmented, with different goods being specialized in each.
You can find everything from rare fruits and fresh seafood to silk attire and conical hats. The food stalls are a must-see, featuring local delights such as bun bo Hue and banh khoai. Be prepared to haggle since haggling is the norm. The vibrancy of the atmosphere, with its cacophony of sound and aroma, is very much an immersive experience.
Vong Canh Hill
Vong Canh Hill has long been used as a strategic observation point, providing a vantage for observing the river and its environs. It has also been a popular spot for artists and poets, who have been attracted by its natural beauty. Vong Canh Hill, meaning “Observation Hill,” lives up to its name by offering breathtaking panoramic views of the Huong River and the surrounding landscape.
The top of the hill provides a glimpse of the river winding its way through the countryside, with green orchards and ancient tombs scattered over the landscape. The view is particularly spectacular during sunrise and sunset when the sky is set afire with color. It is peaceful and calm here, perfect for introspection and photography. Some historic sites are there on the hill as well, which adds to its beauty.
Frequently asked questions about Thien Mu Pagoda
A small tip for every journey is to review the FAQs as this is the section where some thoughtful insights are revealed about your upcoming trip. Let’s see some of the Thien Mu Pagoda reviews that are collected by Lily’s Travel.
Q: Why is the car on display at Thien Mu Pagoda Hue Vietnam significant?
A: The blue Austin car on display at the pagoda belonged to Thich Quang Duc, the monk who immolated himself in 1963 to protest Buddhist persecution. It is a reminder of his sacrifice and religious freedom movement in Vietnam, a significant part of history.
Q: Are there specific Buddhist rituals or practices that tourists should be mindful of when traveling?
A: Yes, it’s considerate to observe a few customs. When you’re going into prayer halls, remove your hat and shoes. Never point your feet at Buddha images or monks. Be quiet and respectful, particularly during prayer times. If you wish to make an offering, do so discreetly.
Q: Can I take photos inside the prayer halls and of the monks?
A: Taking photos inside the pagoda grounds is normally permitted, but it’s best to ask for permission first before taking photos inside the prayer halls, especially if there are ceremonies. Be respectful when you do take photos of monks, and avoid taking close-up shots without asking permission first.
Q: How accessible is Thien Mu Pagoda for visitors with mobility impairments?
A: The pagoda grounds include some uneven terrain and steps, which might be challenging for individuals with mobility issues. There are certain parts of the lower floors and the central courtyard that are very accessible. However, the grounds surrounding the Huong River are fairly flat too. It is worth mentioning that the Phuoc Duyen tower itself has stairs, without any elevators.
Q: Are there specific seasons of the year when Thien Mu Pagoda holds special ceremonies or festivals?
A: While the pagoda is a site for everyday religious observance, major Buddhist holidays like Vesak (Buddha’s birthday) and Vu Lan (Ghost Festival) see more activity and ceremonies. Lunar New Year (Tet) is also when locals come to the pagoda to pray for good fortune.
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Thien Mu Pagoda is a whisper of ancient devotion echoing across the Huong River. Here, amidst the seven tiers of the Phuoc Duyen Tower, time seems to fold in on itself, revealing layers of history and spirituality. To wander these grounds is to trace the footsteps of emperors and monks, to feel the pulse of a city steeped in tradition. The pagoda, more than a monument, is a living poem, its verses written in brick and bronze, in the rustle of leaves and the murmur of prayers. As the sun sets, casting long shadows across the courtyards, one understands that Thien Mu is not merely a destination, but a journey inward. It’s an invitation to pause, to breathe, and to connect with the quiet essence of Hue, leaving a lasting imprint on the traveler’s soul.
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