Introduction to 18 famous museums in Hanoi, containing many historical memories of Vietnam to help you visualize the most realistic and detailed part of the process of formation and development of Hanoi in particular, of Vietnam in general.
Ho Chi Minh Museum – The most recommended museum in Hanoi
Address: No. 19 Ngoc Ha, Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Opening time: Ho Chi Minh Museum is open every day of the week from 8:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. Admission: 30,000 VND/time
Bus stop: Bus numbers 09, 18, 33
Ho Chi Minh Museum was built according to the aspirations of Vietnamese compatriots to express gratitude and eternal memory of President Ho Chi Minh’s great merits and determination to learn the ideology, style, and morality of President Ho Chi Minh. People: unite to strive to build a united, peaceful, independent, democratic, and strong Vietnam, friendship and peace with people all over the world.
Ho Chi Minh Museum is located in the complex of Uncle Ho’s mausoleum, so you can combine visiting Uncle Ho’s mausoleum, Ba Dinh Square, Uncle Ho’s stilt house, One Pillar Pagoda; learning about the history of the country while visiting the beautiful scenery.
The museum building bears the symbol of a white lotus symbolizing the simple and noble life of President Ho Chi Minh. The opening pavilion (also known as the solemn pavilion) represents the pistil of a white lotus, the center of which is the statue of President Ho Chi Minh. Behind the statue are the symbol of the sun and the image of a banyan tree symbolizing the light and longevity of the entire Vietnamese nation. Anyone who sees it for the first time will love this work, not only because of its grandiose scale but also because of its ethnicity and artistry, every detail is carved very delicately and meticulously. Inside the Ho Chi Minh museum, there are many preserved artifacts related to Uncle Ho’s career or works recreating his life, typically the house simulating the Lotus Village in Uncle Ho’s hometown. delicate and close, simple.
Geology Museum
Address: No. 6 Pham Ngu Lao, Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Opening hours: Geology Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. From 8h-11h15; 13h-16h15
Admission Price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus numbers 02, 03, 19, 35, 42, 43, 44, 48, 49, 51, 55
Geology Museum displays geological samples under three themes: The geological history of Vietnam and our planet, the geology, and minerals of Vietnam, and thematic collections. The museum is storing a large amount of geological, mineral, and paleontological specimens of our country, including a large number of samples from the Northwest region. You can admire the minerals with interesting and colorful beauty, which can be considered as “artworks of nature”.
Victory B52 Museum
Address: No. 157 Doi Can, Doi Can, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Opening hours: B52 Victory Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday. (no Monday, Friday) From 8:00 am to 11:30 am; 13h-16h30
Admission ticket price: FREE
Bus stop: 09
The B52 Victory Museum displays weapons, equipment, and wreckage of the downed B52 aircraft, preserving both images and artifacts of Hanoi’s army and people during the 1972 aerial battle of Dien Bien Phu with the Chinese Air Force. Ky represents one of the most epic military campaigns not only of Vietnam but also of the world.
The B52 Victory Museum was inaugurated on December 22, 1997, with 2 exhibition areas:
• The indoor display area overviews the traditions of the Hanoi capital’s armed forces through the periods, especially the victory “Hanoi – Dien Bien Phu in the air” with many artifacts, documents, and works. Artwork, a sand table summarizes the battle progress in 12 days and nights in December 1972.
• The outdoor display area includes weapons and equipment of the army and people of Hanoi capital in the fight against the destructive war of the US imperialists; B52 planes were shot down by the army and people of the capital in 12 days and nights in December 1972.
In order to serve visitors and create opportunities for many people at home and abroad to know about the famous Dien Bien Phu victory in the air of Hanoi capital, the B52 Museum during the past years has been open to welcome visitors. guest. According to the Museum’s director, Colonel Pham Ngoc Hanh, the number of visitors this year increased more than last year, about tens of thousands of visitors. due to guests from organizations, agencies, students, veterans … will come more.
Normally, the Museum will be closed on Monday and Friday every week to clean and ensure the visit for visitors. But starting from next Monday, the museum will be open all week to serve visitors, because this is the time to celebrate the 12 days and nights of the victory over Dien Bien Phu in the air. According to Colonel Pham Ngoc Hanh, the B52 Victory Museum is a place to research, display and introduce the process of building, fighting and growing up of Hanoi’s armed forces through historical periods. history, especially the victory “Hanoi – Dien Bien Phu in the air”. Therefore, this place is always the pride of Hanoi capital as well as the people of the whole country. The very name of the B52 Victory Museum has said part of the miracle of the army and people of the capital in the war against air raids of the US army.
Museum of Armored Forces
Address: No. 108 Hoang Quoc Viet, Co Nhue, Tu Liem, Hanoi
Opening Hours: The Armored Tank Museum is open from Monday to Sunday. (no Monday) From 8 am to 11 am; 14h-16h
Admission ticket price: FREE
Bus: number 07, 14, 38, 45
The Museum of Tank and Armored Forces, abbreviated as Museum of Armor Forces, is a military museum under the Political Department, Army of Tanks and Armors, Vietnam People’s Army, established on September 12, 1995. The Museum of Tank and Armored Forces is a cultural work with profound socio-political significance, a collection of vivid history books about the armored troops during the long resistance war against the US for national salvation, as well as a collection of historical books about the armored troops during the resistance war against the US for national salvation.
The Museum of Armored Forces belongs to the military history type, has the task of researching, collecting, inventorying, displaying, propagating and introducing documents and artifacts of historical, cultural and scientific value. study, reflecting the process of building, fighting and growing up of the Armored Army in the cause of national liberation, reunification, construction and defense of the Fatherland. Currently, the museum’s archives have over 7,000 original and block-shaped artifacts; nearly 3,000 exhibits and typical images are introduced on the display area of 2,600m2 indoors and 1,200m2 outdoors. Every year, the Museum welcomes more than 30,000 visitors to visit, learn and is a cultural and historical address, a meeting place for veterans and old tank soldiers when reviewing the time to split along Truong Son to save the country.
Museum of Revolutionary Soldiers
Address: Nam Quat Hamlet, Nam Trieu Commune, Phu Xuyen District, Hanoi
Opening time: The Museum of Revolutionary Soldiers imprisoned by the enemy is open from Monday to Sunday From 8:00am to 11:30am; 13h-16h30
Admission Price: FREE
The museum was established on October 11, 2006, located in an area of nearly 2,000 m, where nearly 3,000 historical artifacts are kept. has been reported and reflected by many domestic and foreign media. The museum attracts over 2.5 thousand visitors every year. The Museum of Revolutionary Soldiers imprisoned by the enemy is attractive not only by the vivid and vivid images of the activities and struggles of revolutionary soldiers in enemy prisons, but also attracted by the way the museum was established and operated, it is all the voluntary contributions of the living witnesses of those artifacts. Living witnesses and veterans travel all over the country to collect, store, and display, and they will also be the guides to tell and narrate the things that they and their teammates have experienced.
Armed Forces Museum
Address: No. 23 Giang Van Minh, Kim Ma, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Opening time: Military Information Museum is open from Monday to Friday From 8 am to 11 am; 13h30-16h30
Admission Price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus No. 22, 32, 34, 50
The Museum of Armed Forces and Information under the Department of Politics, Armed Forces and Information belongs to the military history type with the task of researching, collecting, inventorying, displaying, propagating, and introducing valuable documents and artifacts. historical, cultural and scientific values, reflecting the process of building, fighting and growing up of the Communication Army in the cause of national liberation, national reunification, and national construction and defense. Military Information Museum was established on May 19, 1985.
Vietnam Military History Museum
Address: No. 28A Dien Bien Phu, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam Military History Museum is open from Monday to Sunday From 8:00 am to 11:30 am; 13h-16h30
Admission: 0-6 years old: FREE, 6-15 years old: 10k, 15 years old and up 20k
Bus stop: Bus numbers 09, 18, 41
Vietnam Military History Museum is one of six national museums and the first museum of the military museum system, established on July 17, 1956, at 28A Dien Bien Phu Street, Ba Dinh district, Hanoi. The museum is currently displaying and storing thousands of artifacts, including many rare and precious artifacts, especially 04 National Treasures, including Aircraft MIG 21 No. 4324, Aircraft MIG 21 No. 5121, Plate Map of Ho Chi Minh campaign determination, T54B tank number 843.
Over 60 years of construction and growth under the leadership and direction of the Central Military Commission, the Ministry of National Defense, and directly the Head of the General Department of Politics, the Vietnam Military History Museum has gradually developed both the organizational structure as well as the functions and tasks of performing well the role of a cultural institution, an important part of the system of organizational apparatus for party and political activities of the Vietnam People’s Army.
Border Museum
Address: No. 2 Tran Hung Dao, Phan Chu Trinh, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Opening time: Bien Phong Museum is open from Monday to Friday From 8:00 am to 11:30 am; 13h-16h30
Admission price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus numbers 02, 03, 35, 43, 49
The Border Guard Museum was established on March 3, 1989, under the Political Department, Border Guard Command. Border Guard Museum ranked 2nd, according to the ranking decision of Vietnam Museum. The Border Guard Museum is a type of military history that has the task of researching, collecting, inventorying, displaying, propagating, and introducing documents and artifacts of historical, cultural, and scientific value and reflection. the process of building, fighting and maturing the border guards in the cause of national liberation, national reunification, national construction, and defense.
Museum of Air Defense – Air Force
Address: No. 171 Truong Chinh, Khuong Mai, Thanh Xuan, Hanoi
Opening time: Air Defense Museum – Air Force is open from Monday to Sunday (Except for Friday) From 8 am-11h30; 13h-16h30
Admission Price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus numbers 16, 19, 24
Air Defense – Air Force Museum is under the Political Department, Air Defense – Air Force Service, formerly known as the Air Defense Army’s Traditional Room, established in 1958. The museum is ranked 2nd in the system of Vietnam Museums. The museum was newly built in 2004, and inaugurated on August 28, 2007, and is a place to store images, documents and artifacts that demonstrate the process of birth, construction, battle, growth and war. The victory of the Air Defense – Vietnam Air Force 73 large-sized artifacts is scientifically displayed outdoors, introducing collections of unique weapon artifacts about the Air Defense – Air Force anti-aircraft artillery, radar, air force, missile.
Weapons that have achieved many outstanding feats: the 37 mm cannon of To Vinh Dien battery participating in the Dien Bien Phu Campaign; the journey of the US-made 90 mm cannon participating in the first battle victory on August 5, 1964; Radar broadcast management of the sky by electromagnetic waves, during the 12 days and night campaign in 1972, the signal of the B-52 strategic aircraft was detected 35 minutes early to notify the Hanoi army and people to prepare for battle; The rocket launcher shot down the first B-52 aircraft in the “Hanoi – Dien Bien Phu in the air” Campaign in December 1972; A MiG-21 shot down a B-52 on the night of December 27, 1972.
In addition, the artifact collections also include MiG-17, MiG-19, MiG-21 aircraft, transport helicopters, anti-submarine hunting helicopters and several attack aircraft obtained from My Wei, including A-37 aircraft, Quyet Thang Squadron used to bomb Tan Son Nhat airport, contributing to victory in the historic Ho Chi Minh Campaign…; several weapons and means that the enemy used in the Vietnam War.
People’s Public Security Museum
Address: No. 1 Tran Binh Trong, Tran Hung Dao, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Opening time: The People’s Public Security Museum is open from Monday to Sunday (Except for Friday) From 8:00 am to 11:30 am; 13h-16h30
Admission Price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus numbers 03, 11, 40, 43
The People’s Public Security Museum is a place to store and preserve nearly 20,000 artifacts about the traditional history of fighting, construction and development of the Vietnam People’s Public Security, in which, the museum display system has introduced many new features. introduced nearly 2,000 artifacts. Depicting the image of a policeman soldier “For the country forgets himself, for the people to serve” in the struggle to protect and build the country.
Born in the August Revolution in 1945, under the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam and President Ho Chi Minh, inheriting and promoting the fine tradition of the nation, the People’s Public Security Forces constantly grew, established many achievements in making great contributions to the revolutionary cause of national liberation, building and defending the socialist Vietnamese Fatherland. That glorious and heroic tradition of the Vietnamese People’s Police is a great and extremely valuable material and spiritual asset of the People’s Police force and of the entire Party, army and people in the cause of security protection. The security and order of the Fatherland should be preserved, inherited and promoted from generation to generation.
Stemming from that meaning, to recognize the great merits of generations of police officers and soldiers, long-term preservation of historical images, documents and artifacts about the police force, do good traditional education, fostering revolutionary knowledge and sentiments for generations of police officers and soldiers, serving immediate and long-term political requirements, the construction of a museum of the People’s Police force has been directed and prepared by the leadership of the Ministry of Home Affairs (now the Ministry of Public Security) for many years.
Vietnam Revolution Museum
Address: No. 25 Tong Dan, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam Revolution Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday From 8:30 a.m. to 11:30 a.m.; 13h-16h30
Admission Price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus numbers 03, 43, 43, 55
Vietnam Revolution Museum is a place to recreate the history of the Vietnamese people’s hundreds of years of struggle against the French, Japanese, the US, against feudalism, to regain independence, freedom and democracy for Vietnam. Department of Invalids and Invalids of Vietnam, the main side faces Tran Quang Khai Street, the back side is Ton Dan. After the renovation, there are 29 rooms, displaying over 40,000 artifacts. The first room introduces the people and country of Vietnam, the last room introduces the solidarity of the world with Vietnam. 27 other rooms display artifacts about the struggle of anti-French, anti-Japanese, anti-Americans, from the 19th century to 1975.
There are collections on the revolutionary activities of Ho Chi Minh and other leaders, books and newspapers of the Communist Party of Vietnam (1920-1945), the Party’s flag in 1930, the red flag with yellow star in 1941, Collecting weapons, especially the blade of the Red Guards in Nghe An in 1930, the rear gun of the Bac Son guerrillas in 1941, the B-52 aircraft missile launcher…
Vietnam Museum of Ethnology
Address: Nguyen Van Huyen, Dich Vong, Cau Giay, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is open from Tuesday to Sunday From 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Entrance ticket price: 40k
Bus stop: Bus number 07, 12, 38, 39
Under the Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences, the Vietnam Museum of Ethnology is invested in by the State and is part of the system of national museums in Vietnam. The Vietnam Museum of Ethnology has many functions: researching, collecting, preserving and restoring artifacts and documents about ethnic groups; organizing exhibitions, performances and other forms of activities to introduce and educate about the culture of ethnic groups in Vietnam as well as other countries…
Hanoi Museum
Address: Pham Hung, Me Tri, Nam Tu Liem, Hanoi
Opening time: Hanoi Museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday From 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus No. 21B, 22B, 35A, 39, 50, 60
Located on Pham Hung Street and in the cluster of works with the most unique architecture in Hanoi, right next to the National Convention Center, the National Exhibition of Architecture and Construction Planning, JW Marriott Hotel, The Hanoi Museum looks from afar like a diamond that lights up a western corner of the city.
With a campus of more than 50,000m2, the building consists of four floors and two basements, a height of 30.7m, a construction area of 11,952m2, a building floor area of 30,208m2, a spacious campus and unique architecture. has made the museum a familiar destination for domestic and foreign tourists when it comes to Hanoi’s capital.
Vietnam Museum of Nature
Address: 18 Hoang Quoc Viet, Nghia Do, Cau Giay, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam Museum of Nature is open from Monday to Sunday From 8:00 am to 5:00 pm
Admission price: FREE
Bus stop: Bus 13, 14, 33, 45
Vietnam Museum of Nature is a national museum, the first in the system of nature museums in Vietnam. Established under Decree 27/ND-CP, dated 16/1/2004 of the Government of Vietnam. Currently, the Vietnam Museum of Nature is directly managed by the Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology and is also under state management.
The Vietnam Museum of Nature has the task of collecting, building and managing the National Collection of specimens of Vietnam’s nature, organizing displays and exhibitions, disseminating knowledge and educating about nature. and protect the environment, organize scientific research and provide cultural and scientific services in the fields of rational use of resources, conservation of nature and protection of the environment; application of scientific and technological advances in the collection, manufacture, display, management of specimens and scientific research in related fields, training of experts, guidance and professional support, working for regional and specialized nature museums in the system of Vietnam’s nature museums, implementing international cooperation in the fields of related scientific and cultural research activities.
Vietnam Women’s Museum
Address: No. 36 Ly Thuong Kiet Street, Hang Bai Street, Hoan Kiem District, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam Women’s Museum is open from Monday to Sunday From 8 am to 5 pm, through noon
Entrance ticket price: 30k
Bus stop: Bus numbers 08, 45, 49
Located in the center of Hanoi’s capital, more than 500m from Sword Lake and the Old Quarter, Vietnam Women’s Museum is located on Ly Thuong Kiet Street, this is the most beautiful and ancient street in Hanoi, where many buildings are located. Old French architecture houses, embassies, many offices, large hotels. Vietnam Women’s Museum was established in 1987, under the Vietnam Women’s Union. As a Gender Museum with the function of researching, preserving, and displaying tangible and intangible heritages of the history and culture of Vietnamese women, the Vietnam Women’s Union; at the same time as a cultural exchange center of Vietnamese women and international women for the sake of Equality, Development and Peace. Since its inauguration in 1995, the Vietnam Women’s Museum has successfully displayed many exhibitions serving millions of domestic and international visitors each year. The museum has also developed a collection of more than 25.
Vietnam Fine Arts Museum
Address: No. 66 Nguyen Thai Hoc, Dien Bien, Ba Dinh, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam Fine Arts Museum is open from Monday to Sunday From 8 am to 12 pm; 13h30-17h
Entrance ticket price: 30k
Bus stop: Bus numbers 02, 18, 23, 32, 34, 38, 41, 45
The museum was built during the French colonial period, formerly the Dormitory of a business organization of the Catholic Church, named “The Janne d’Art Family”, as a place to live for the daughters of French officials throughout the East. Duong returned to study in Hanoi. After 1945, this house was used for many different purposes. After 1962, the State assigned the Ministry of Culture to remodel it into a place to collect, display and store typical and valuable artworks of Vietnam from prehistory to the present day. The house has European architecture, the building has been renovated with many Vietnamese architectural features, suitable for the function of an art museum.
In 1966, the museum officially opened to visitors. The total area of the museum campus is about 4200m2 and the display area is 1200m2. From 1997 to 1999, the museum was expanded to an area of 4737m2 with a display area of over 3,000m2. In addition to the head office at Nguyen Thai Hoc Street, the Museum also has 2 premises at Hoang Cau – O Cho Dua with large space, complete and modern equipment, used to preserve and restore works of art. art products as well as organize national and international scientific conferences.
The collections in the permanent display system of the Museum are introduced according to the historical process, by type and material of typical values of the treasures of Vietnamese ethnic art, folk art, applied art, modern art… to bring to the viewer easily the development of Vietnamese art as well as the unique features of fine art themes. Besides the fixed display system, the Museum also has a thematic gallery for exhibitions and art exchanges at home and abroad.
The Vietnam Fine Arts Museum currently holds more than 20,000 artifacts, of which over 2,000 are on permanent display with the following main themes:
– Prehistoric art – prehistory
– Fine arts from the 11th to the 19th century
– Fine arts from the 20th century to the present
– Traditional applied arts
– Folk art
– Vietnamese art ceramics from the 11th to the 20th centuries include a collection of ceramic shafts from 5 ancient ships.
With over 30 galleries, throughout 3 floors, visitors are attracted to the rich artifacts, with unique creativity, aesthetics and talented hands of Vietnamese artisans through historical periods. history. From the brightly patterned lines on the ethnic clothes, to the quite sophisticated bamboo artifacts and the simple but unique paintings, chickens, pigs of Dong Ho or bronze statues, stone statues, statues. wood…
All of them seem to subtly reflect the national spirit, boldly traditional. Different from the exhibits displayed according to the historical process, the museum’s archives also have many artifacts that are organized into collections and preserved in each separate warehouse with appropriate preservation modes, including:
– Collection of paintings: over 6,000 works
– Sculpture collection: over 1,000 artifacts
– Collection of traditional fine arts: over 2,000 artifacts
– Ceramic collection: over 6,000 artifacts
Collection of foreign fine arts: over 400 artifacts The Fine Arts Museum is an invaluable treasure of Vietnam’s visual arts and an attractive cultural destination for tourists from all over the world.
Vietnam History Museum
Address: No. 1 Trang Tien, Trang Tien, Hoan Kiem, Hanoi
Opening time: Vietnam History Museum is open from Monday to Sunday From 8 am to 12 pm; 13h30-17h
Entrance ticket price: FREE, 10k, 20k, depending on the subject
Bus station: Bus numbers 02, 03, 34, 35, 43, 43, 44, 48, 49, 51, 55
Established under Decision 1674/QD-TTG dated September 26, 2011 of the Prime Minister based on merging Vietnam History Museum and Vietnam Revolution Museum; The National Museum of History is a cultural work located right in Hoan Kiem district, the center of the capital, close to the complex of sacred relics of the capital such as Turtle Tower – Sword Lake; The Huc Bridge – Ngoc Son Temple – Pen Tower, Opera House … This is a museum that preserves, displays, and introduces Vietnam’s history from prehistory to modern times in a comprehensive, rich, and continuous manner. most comprehensive.
The National Museum of History is a public non-business unit under the Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism, leading the system of Vietnamese history and social museums as well as other museums in Hanoi; has the function of scientific research, archaeological excavation, collection, storage, inventory, preservation, display, introduction, and promotion of the value of documents and artifacts about the historical process of Vietnam; organizing training, consulting, assessment, appraisal, management and exploitation of services within the scope of operation of the museum.
The National Museum of History currently keeps and preserves about 200,000 artifacts and documents of Vietnamese history and culture, of which the period of Vietnamese history from prehistory to 1945 has nearly 110,000 documents and artifacts. are relics, antiquities and 19 national treasures; in which there are many rare and rare collections compared to museums of the same type in the country and the region such as a collection of artifacts belonging to archaeological cultures from the early Paleolithic period to the bronze age. early brass and iron (Hoa Binh-Bac Son); Dong Son Culture; Vietnamese antique ceramics; Contemporaries of Le Nguyen; Champa stone sculpture; Foreign decorative arts such as China, Japan, India and countries in Southeast Asia…
The period of Vietnamese history from the mid-19th century to the present day has more than 80,000 precious documents and artifacts about the history of Vietnam’s revolution, the Communist Party of Vietnam, President Ho Chi Minh and his comrades. the leadership of the Communist Party of Vietnam through the periods. The National Museum of History is maintaining 2 permanent display systems at 2 campuses: No. 1 Trang Tien – Hanoi, displaying Vietnamese History in the ancient and medieval periods; the facility No. 216 Tran Quang Khai – Hoan Kiem – Hanoi, exhibiting Vietnam’s history in the pre-modern period.
Find out more about Hanoi tours here: Northern Vietnam Tours
The best center Vietnam tour: Tour in Vietnam
